covid glutathione COVID-19 patients have increased oxidative stress, oxidant damage, and deficiency IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-17A elevations and

Thymosin ?4 and Actin: Binding Modes, Biological Functions and Clinical Applications

Cudaback, E., Yang, Y., Montine, T

Some contraindications remain to be evaluated case by case

421,422,423,424,425 Future directions Future translational arterial stiffness research should (i) enhance clinical assessment (e.g., multimodal imaging, wearable-based PWV analysis in large clinical trials and population studies), (ii) identify specific phenotypes and endotypes, (iii) decipher the underlying mechanisms of the use of state-of-the-art technologies (e.g., specific microfluid cell culture systems, machine learning approaches) and new risk factors (e.g., chronic psychosocial stress, air pollution), and (iv) develop tailored prevention and therapeutic approaches (e.g., new pharmacological agents targeting low-grade systemic inflammation, AI-based personalized intervention)